The chlorophyll concentration is an estimate of the amount of algae present.
"Knowing the amount of algae in a lake is important because it is a way of monitoring the lake’s relative health. Algae are required for a healthy lake, as the algae are the base of the food chain and a source of dissolved oxygen. Just as a little algae are good, too much can be bad. Problems associated with excessive algae include: changes to the aquatic ecosystem that can affect the fishery, taste and odor problems, decreased recreational value, and loss of aesthetic value. Using filters to measure the chlorophyll concentration is a simple, relatively inexpensive and reliable way to gauge the amount of algae within the lake. With the help of volunteers, we are able to efficiently monitor this important component of lake ecosystem just by collecting a couple of little white filters."
(excerpted from the Fall 2003 Water Line)
Chlorophyll Concentrations in Missouri's Large Reservoirs

Chlorophyll Concentrations in Missouri's Smaller Reservoirs
(note: the scale of the graph has changed)
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